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关中地区免套袋桃品种的初步筛选与果实着色评价
Preliminary Screening of Bag-free Peach Varieties and Their Fruit Coloring Evaluation in Guanzhong Region
  
DOI:
中文关键词:    免套袋栽培  外观表现  品种筛选
英文关键词:Peach  Bag-free cultivation  Appearance performance  Variety screening
基金项目:国家桃产业技术体系西安综合试验站(CARS-30-Z-16);陕西省秦创原引用高层次创新创业人才项目(QCYRCXM-2022-234)。
作者单位
宋民斗,徐 泽,胡亚楠,张永兰,赵彩平 (1.大荔县果业发展中心陕西 大荔 715100
2.西北农林科技大学 园艺学院陕西 杨凌 712100) 
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中文摘要:
      果实外观是决定市场接受度的重要因素,也是影响消费者挑选果品的关键因子。通过比较分析34个桃品种不套袋果实的单果重、着色深浅、着色程度等外观品质,筛选出适合关中地区免套袋栽培的优良品种。结果表明,‘中桃紫玉’、‘中桃绯玉’、‘金陵黄露’、‘中桃金阳’、‘立夏红’、‘甘露早油’、‘紫金红2号’、‘紫金红3号’、‘美婷’等16个品种不套袋果实果皮全面着色,色泽靓丽,着色程度高,可以免套袋栽培。‘保佳红’、‘保佳俊’、‘脆保’、‘艳保’、‘久艳’、‘岱妃’、‘霞晖8号’、‘锦花’、‘锦硕’、‘锦枫’和‘锦春’等品种在关中地区不套袋果实外观表现相对较差,着色面积较小,建议在疏果后进行套袋,提高商品价值。蟠桃品种不套袋时果顶开裂的风险较高,因此对于蟠桃品种在生产中建议进行套袋栽培。本研究为减少果农在桃果生产过程中的物质和人工成本、健全免套袋栽培体系、促进陕西桃产业健康发展提供参考意见。
英文摘要:
      Fruit appearance plays a crucial role in market acceptance and is an important determinant of consumer preference. This study analyzed and compared the visual quality of 34 bag-free peach varieties, including fruit weight, color intensity, and degree of coloration. This study aims to identify the most suitable varieties for bag-free cultivation in the Guanzhong region. The results showed that 16 varieties such as ‘Zhongtaoziyu’, ‘Zhongtaofeiyu’, ‘Jinlinghualu’, ‘Zhongtaojinyang’, ‘Lixiahong’, ‘Ganluzaoyou’, ‘Zijinhong 2’, ‘Zijinhong 3’, and ‘Meiting’ could be cultivated without bagging. Varieties such as ‘Baojiahong’, ‘Baojiajun’, ‘Cuibao’, ‘Yanbao’, ‘Jiuyan’, ‘Daifei’, ‘Xiahui 8’, ‘Jinhua’, ‘Jinshuo’, ‘Jinfeng’, and ‘Jinchun’ had relatively poor appearance when grown without bagging in the Guanzhong area. It is recommended to bag these varieties to improve their commodity value after thinning. Additionally, it advised that flat peaches be bagged during production, as the risk of fruit tip cracking higher when they are not bagged. This study will serve as a guide to help reduce farmers' costs, improve bag-free technology, and promote the growth of the Shaanxi peach industry.
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