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魔芋种芋繁育在洋县不同海拔种植模式的产量和效益分析
Yield and Efficiency Analysis of Konjac Breeding at Different Altitudinal Cultivation Patterns in Yangxian County
  
DOI:
中文关键词:  魔芋  种芋繁育  种植模式  产量  效益
英文关键词:Konjac  Breeding  Planting Pattern  Yield  Efficiency
基金项目:
作者单位
闫 鹏,董 超 (1.洋县农业技术推广服务中心陕西 洋县 7233002.汉中宏玮食品有限公司陕西 洋县 723300) 
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中文摘要:
      2022年引进两个魔芋新品种在海拔1 000 m的中山区洋县华阳镇开展了猕猴桃与魔芋和玉米、枣皮与魔芋间作套种示范,在海拔600 m丘陵区戚氏街道设置了魔芋与玉米间作示范。结果表明中山区鄂魔1号和黑杆花魔芋两个魔芋品种软腐病病株率较低,生长系数大,产量较高,魔芋效益好,模式综合效益也高,适宜中山区两种模式繁育种芋。低海拔丘陵区鄂魔1号在极端高温干旱条件下软腐病病株率15.4%~18.33%,比黑杆花魔芋低,抗病性状比黑杆花魔芋强,采取栽培措施降低病害率,可以在低海拔种植示范;而黑杆花魔芋软腐病病株率24.2%,不适宜在丘陵区繁育种芋。
英文摘要:
      In 2022,two new varieties of konjac were introduced.An interplanting demonstration with kiwifruit,maze,jujube skin and konjac was conducted at an altitude of 1000m in Huayang town, Yangxian county, and an intercropping demonstration with maize was set in hilly area above sea level of 600m in Qishi street.The results showed a lower incidence of soft rot disease, a higher growth coefficient, increased yield, and favorable economic benefits for konjac.The comprehensive benefit was also high, suitable for taro breeding in Zhongshan area.Under the condition of extreme high temperature and drought, the incidence of soft rot disease for Emoyu 1 in low altitude hilly area ranged from 15.4% to18.33%, lower than that observed in (black stems) konjac(black stems). Moreover, Emoyu 1 exhibited stronger stronger disease resistance compared to konjac.Cultivation measures should be taken to reduce the disease rate,making it suitable for demonstration at low altitude.However,the incidence of soft rot disease for Konjac is 24.2%,which is unsuitable for taro breeding in hilly area.
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